Market Watch Q1

 

Activity Moderates as Buyers Hold Out for Rate Cuts

Low-rise Inventory Falls to 1.5 Months or Less

After starting the year with renewed momentum, the GTA housing market took a step back in March as buyers remained cautious in an increasingly competitive environment.

The combination of low affordability and low supply has created challenges for buyers, many of whom are waiting on the sidelines in anticipation of more listings and potentially lower interest rates in the months ahead. The timing of expected interest rate cuts has recently been pushed out due to stronger than expected economic data


Average resale prices edged up 1.1% month-over-month and 1.3% year-over-year to $1.121 million.

Average selling prices saw little change from a year ago across all housing types during March, with detached prices flat, prices for semis/rows/towns up 1.6% and condo apartment prices down 0.5%

Compared to two years ago when interest rates were beginning to rise, average prices by housing type have declined by between 13.5% and 14.4%.

 

Inventory Updates

Supply was a major factor restraining sales last month.

The month-over-month increase in new listings (+18%) was well below normal, pushing new listings in March 17% below the 10-year average. This held the sales-to-new listings ratio at a balanced level of 50%.

Detached homes experienced a 3% annual decline in active listings during March, illustrating the continued downward pressure on available inventory in this segment, which fell to 1.5 months of supply

Even with a 29% annual increase in active listings, inventory in the semi/row/town category decreased to 1.3 months of supply. Semis/rows/towns were the only housing segment to record an annual increase in sales during March (+2%).

 

Q1 Sales Up 20% for $800-899K Detached Homes and 22% for $1.25-1.49M Condos

Following the improvements in January and February that saw sales begin to normalize, March activity became more subdued. The 6,560 sales in March declined 4% year-over-year, representing the lowest March total since the global financial crisis in 2009 and falling 30% below the 10-year average (9,328). For Q1 as a whole, sales were up 11% year-over-year.

While sales rose 17% month-over-month, this level of growth was substantially below normal seasonal increases in activity of 40% or more between February and March. This was in part due to the extra day in February and loss of a business day in March from Good Friday

The 10% annual growth in Q1 sales for detached homes was derived from increased activity across all price segments above $600K. The strongest annual growth was recorded for homes selling for $800-899K (+20%) and those in the $1.0M to $1.749M price segment (+15%). At the top end of the market, detached home sales of $2M+ were up 7% year-over-year in Q1


City of Toronto Low-Rise Market Outperforms 905

Low-rise homes in the City of Toronto generally outperformed the 905 Region during March. The annual decline in detached sales was smaller in Toronto than in the 905 (-3% vs. -5%), while prices increased 2% in Toronto, compared to no price growth in the 905. There was a similar trend for semis/rows/towns, which showed higher sales growth in Toronto (+6% vs. +1% in the 905) and median prices up 3% (compared to no growth in the 905).

Inventory for both detached homes and semis/rows/towns was exceptionally low across all regions of the GTA at under two months of supply

In the condo apartment market, conditions were generally softer in the City of Toronto compared to the 905 Region. The 16%   annual decline in sales in Toronto was double the 905 decline of 8%, which included a 21% drop in sales in Central Toronto.  despite having the highest inventory at 3.9 months, Central Toronto median condo prices were unchanged from a year ago. In  the 905, market conditions for condos were softest in Peel Region, where sales fell 20% annually and inventory equaled 2.9  Months of supply.

Market Health based on Supply Levels


Seller’s Market = 4 months of inventory or less

Balanced Market = 4 - 6 months of inventory

Buyer’s Market = 6 months of inventory or more


While active listings at month-end increased 23% from a year ago to 12,549 units, representing the highest March level since 2019, they were aligned with the 10-year average (12,103) and represented just 1.9 months of supply when measured against March sales. This resulted in increased competition among home buyers in some market segments, causing the ratio of average sale price-to-list price to reach 102% in March — a nine-month high

On the supply side, the federal government will add another $15 billion for apartment construction loans (bringing funding up to $55 billion), a $6 billion housing infrastructure fund (which requires provinces and municipalities to adopt a renters’ bill of rights and allow fourplexes to be built as of right), as well as $1.5 billion in funding to help non-profits acquire affordable rental units.

Key Takeaways

The March results were a good reminder of the affordability challenges that households are facing in today’s market, reinforcing the view that the housing recovery will take time and be bumpy along the way.

Optimism regarding the anticipated timing of interest rate cuts began to fade somewhat during the quarter as the economic data showed better than expected strength, largely fueled by record population growth, along with stubbornly elevated levels of inflation in certain core categories such as food and shelter.

Until rates begin to decline, the market will likely continue to behave as it has during the first three months of the year, with sales below normal, supply low, and prices essentially trending sideways. Market conditions will be mixed this year, with the condo market continuing to faces challenges from a high level of completions and investors offloading units, while the low-rise market faces the opposite problem of scarce supply.

Approaching the federal budget and facing intense pressure to deliver measures to address housing affordability, the federal government has recently taken meaningful steps to reign in excess population growth and provide substantial funding for new housing supply.

The number of non-permanent residents will fall from its current 6.5% share of the population to 5% over the next three years, with international student permits set to decline 28% this year, including a 41% drop in Ontario.

The change in policy relating to student visas will have an immediate impact on the rental market, but more so in areas outside of the GTA as the government targets smaller private colleges. The supply pledges ultimately need to be adopted at the local level, and will take years to materialize in new housing delivered. In the near-term, supply will be squeezed further due to the drop in construction starts following the slowdown in the presale market


If you want a specific update on your neighborhood’s market don’t hesitate to reach out, let me buy you a coffee!